conspiracy theory

noun

plural conspiracy theories
: a theory that explains an event or set of circumstances as the result of a secret plot by usually powerful conspirators
the conspiracy theories surrounding Kennedy's assassination
also : a theory asserting that a secret of great importance is being kept from the public
… is best known for … his conspiracy theory that a secret cabal of reptilian humanoids is running the world. Simon Little
… has often been criticized for promoting conspiracy theories such as "birtherism," the theory that President Obama was not born in the U.S. Grace Segers

Examples of conspiracy theory in a Sentence

Conspiracy theories sprung up soon after the leader's assassination.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The group has also been a focus of multiple conspiracy theories, including the Great Reset theory, which was a misrepresentation and exaggeration of a real initiative launched by the WEF in 2020. Josh Hammer, MSNBC Newsweek, 21 Apr. 2025 Those documents gave curious readers more details about Cold War-era covert U.S. operations in other nations, but did not initially lend credence to long-circulating conspiracy theories about who killed JFK. Josh Funk and Haya Panjwani, Los Angeles Times, 18 Apr. 2025 This hectic oddness undergirds the conspiracy theories and wild extrapolations that course through the film and provides the rickety intellectual architecture for Dr. J.’s mercenary speculations. Richard Brody, New Yorker, 18 Apr. 2025 Where things get more unusual, however, is that the ransomware scripts include political commentary and conspiracy theory in the code. Davey Winder, Forbes.com, 15 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for conspiracy theory

Word History

First Known Use

1863, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of conspiracy theory was in 1863

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Cite this Entry

“Conspiracy theory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/conspiracy%20theory. Accessed 25 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

conspiracy theory

noun
: a theory that explains an event or situation as being the result of a secret plot
conspiracy theorist noun
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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